[ 導讀 ] 到“十二五”末，我國智能電網技術和關鍵設備將實現重大突破，智能化標準體系基本完善，電網智能化達到較高水平。

　　到“十二五”末(mo)，我國(guo)智能電網技術和關鍵設(she)備將實現重大突破，智能化(hua)標準體(ti)系基(ji)本完(wan)善，電網智能化(hua)達到較高水平。 

　　記者近日從中(zhong)國電(dian)力(li)企業(ye)(ye)聯合會獲悉，我(wo)國能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)與需求(qiu)呈逆向分布，大(da)(da)型煤(mei)電(dian)基地、水(shui)電(dian)基地和風電(dian)基地大(da)(da)多位(wei)于西(xi)部、北(bei)部偏(pian)遠地區，大(da)(da)規模開發(fa)后電(dian)力(li)需要(yao)(yao)遠距離(li)大(da)(da)容量向用電(dian)需求(qiu)強勁的(de)(de)中(zhong)東部輸送(song)，因而要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)加快智能(neng)(neng)電(dian)網(wang)建(jian)設，提高電(dian)網(wang)的(de)(de)資(zi)源(yuan)優化配置(zhi)能(neng)(neng)力(li)，滿足快速增長的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)需求(qiu)，保障能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)安(an)全。“十二五”期間，全球智能(neng)(neng)電(dian)網(wang)仍(reng)將處于發(fa)展(zhan)初期，國內外基本處于同一起跑線上。這正是(shi)我(wo)國電(dian)力(li)工業(ye)(ye)實現跨越(yue)式發(fa)展(zhan)，領(ling)先世界的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)戰略機遇期。

　　據介紹，“十(shi)二(er)五(wu)”期間，我(wo)國電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網智(zhi)能化發展將以(yi)特高壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網為骨(gu)干(gan)的(de)堅強網架為基礎(chu)，以(yi)通訊信息平臺為支(zhi)撐，以(yi)智(zhi)能調控為手(shou)段，包含電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系統的(de)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和調度(du)六大環(huan)節，覆蓋所有電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓等(deng)級，實現“電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力流、信息流、業務流”的(de)高度(du)一體(ti)化。

　　同(tong)時，在特(te)高(gao)壓(ya)交流(liu)(liu)試驗(yan)示范(fan)工程的基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎上，還結合加快(kuai)建(jian)設西部(bu)、北(bei)部(bu)大型(xing)煤(mei)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)，西南水(shui)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)，酒泉、蒙西、張北(bei)等大型(xing)風(feng)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)以(yi)及(ji)未來大核電(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)的接入系(xi)統，重點加快(kuai)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)北(bei)、華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東、華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中特(te)高(gao)壓(ya)交流(liu)(liu)同(tong)步電(dian)(dian)網建(jian)設。2015年華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)北(bei)、華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東、華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中特(te)高(gao)壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)網形成“三(san)縱(zong)三(san)橫(heng)”主網架，錫盟、蒙西、張北(bei)、陜(shan)北(bei)能源基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)通(tong)(tong)過三(san)個縱(zong)向(xiang)特(te)高(gao)壓(ya)交流(liu)(liu)通(tong)(tong)道向(xiang)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)北(bei)、華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東、華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中地(di)(di)(di)區送(song)電(dian)(dian)，北(bei)部(bu)煤(mei)電(dian)(dian)、西南水(shui)電(dian)(dian)通(tong)(tong)過三(san)個橫(heng)向(xiang)特(te)高(gao)壓(ya)交流(liu)(liu)通(tong)(tong)道向(xiang)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)北(bei)、華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中和長三(san)角(jiao)特(te)高(gao)壓(ya)環網送(song)電(dian)(dian)。

　　南(nan)方電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)在“十二五”期間(jian)，規劃建(jian)設(she)糯扎渡電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)送電(dian)(dian)廣東(dong)±800千(qian)伏(fu)特(te)高(gao)壓直(zhi)流工程(cheng)、溪洛渡送廣東(dong)±500千(qian)伏(fu)等多項直(zhi)流工程(cheng)。2015年西電(dian)(dian)東(dong)送主網(wang)(wang)架在2010年“五直(zhi)八(ba)交(jiao)”的(de)(de)基礎上形成“九直(zhi)八(ba)交(jiao)”送電(dian)(dian)通道，各(ge)省區形成堅強(qiang)的(de)(de)500千(qian)伏(fu)骨干網(wang)(wang)架。配(pei)合海南(nan)核電(dian)(dian)，建(jian)設(she)海南(nan)與廣東(dong)聯網(wang)(wang)二期工程(cheng)，加強(qiang)與港澳特(te)區聯網(wang)(wang)，保(bao)障(zhang)港澳電(dian)(dian)力供應。

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