近日，國家電網公司第二屆職工代表大會第一次會議暨2011年工作會議上在北京閉幕，智能電網建設不出意料地成為國家電網公司“十二五”期間的重要工作任務之一。
　　2011—2015年(nian)是(shi)我國智能(neng)(neng)電(dian)網全(quan)面建設階(jie)段，在此次(ci)工作會議上，國家電(dian)網公司(si)細化(hua)了(le)這(zhe)一發展(zhan)目標，提出到2015年(nian)基本建成具有信息化(hua)、自動(dong)化(hua)、互動(dong)化(hua)特征的(de)(de)堅強(qiang)智能(neng)(neng)電(dian)網，形成以華(hua)北、華(hua)中、華(hua)東為受端(duan)，以西北、東北電(dian)網為送端(duan)的(de)(de)三大(da)同步電(dian)網，使(shi)電(dian)網的(de)(de)資(zi)源配置能(neng)(neng)力、經濟運行效率、安(an)全(quan)水平(ping)、科技水平(ping)和智能(neng)(neng)化(hua)水平(ping)得到全(quan)面提升，初步建成世界一流電(dian)網。

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　　作為“十二(er)五(wu)”開(kai)局之(zhi)年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)2011，同時也是智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能電(dian)網(wang)進入(ru)全面(mian)建設(she)(she)階段的(de)(de)第一年(nian)(nian)，國家電(dian)網(wang)公司(si)計劃將2011年(nian)(nian)2925億元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)電(dian)網(wang)投資(zi)(zi)向智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能建設(she)(she)方面(mian)傾斜，預計2011年(nian)(nian)將有約(yue)(yue)500億元(yuan)(yuan)用于智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)建設(she)(she)，同比增長150%。其中，智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能電(dian)表仍是電(dian)網(wang)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)建設(she)(she)的(de)(de)主要(yao)投資(zi)(zi)對象。未來(lai)4~5年(nian)(nian)，國家電(dian)網(wang)公司(si)將投資(zi)(zi)460億元(yuan)(yuan)用于智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能電(dian)表采(cai)購(gou)，其中2011年(nian)(nian)計劃采(cai)購(gou)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能電(dian)表5000萬只(zhi)，較2010年(nian)(nian)增長約(yue)(yue)11%。按照電(dian)表平(ping)均價格為180~200元(yuan)(yuan)/只(zhi)計算(suan)，2011年(nian)(nian)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能電(dian)表投資(zi)(zi)約(yue)(yue)為90億~100億元(yuan)(yuan)，約(yue)(yue)占智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)建設(she)(she)投資(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)20%。

　　與此同(tong)時(shi)，2011年國(guo)(guo)家電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)公司還(huan)將完成兩批(pi)智能電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)建(jian)設試點工(gong)程，加(jia)快推(tui)廣智能變(bian)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)、配(pei)電(dian)(dian)自(zi)動化(hua)、電(dian)(dian)力光纖(xian)到(dao)戶(hu)等重點項目，在北京、揚州等地建(jian)設一(yi)批(pi)綜合示范(fan)工(gong)程。利用在終端供電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)的(de)優(you)勢，國(guo)(guo)家電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)將在2011年繼續推(tui)動電(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車充(chong)電(dian)(dian)設施(shi)建(jian)設，按照“換電(dian)(dian)為主、插充(chong)為輔，集中充(chong)電(dian)(dian)、統一(yi)配(pei)送”的(de)基本(ben)商業模式，加(jia)快充(chong)換電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)的(de)布局和建(jian)設，預計全年將建(jian)成充(chong)換電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)150座，并在北京、杭州、天津、合肥、南昌等城市(shi)建(jian)成電(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車充(chong)換電(dian)(dian)服務網(wang)(wang)絡。

　　作為堅(jian)強智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網建設中(zhong)實現能(neng)(neng)源轉換和(he)控制(zhi)的(de)核心平臺之一，目前，我國(guo)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)變電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)核心技(ji)術研(yan)發、關鍵設備制(zhi)造已經(jing)取得了重大突破(po)。2010年1月4日，我國(guo)首座(zuo)利用物聯網技(ji)術建設的(de)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)變電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)——220kV西涇智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)變電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)在(zai)江蘇無錫投運。此外，國(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)網公(gong)司新近建成投產的(de)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)變電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)還包括110kV四川(chuan)北川(chuan)和(he)220kV青島等7座(zuo)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)變電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)。

　　據介(jie)紹，智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)變(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)不僅是智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網的(de)(de)重(zhong)要組(zu)成部分(fen)，同(tong)時(shi)也是實現風能(neng)(neng)(neng)、太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)等新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源接入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網的(de)(de)重(zhong)要支(zhi)撐。作為銜接智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、變(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)調度六大(da)環節的(de)(de)關鍵技術，智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)變(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)在技術和(he)(he)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)上(shang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)更好(hao)地滿足智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網信息化(hua)(hua)(hua)、自動化(hua)(hua)(hua)、互(hu)動化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)要求。智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)變(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)建成投運，可大(da)幅(fu)提升設備智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)水平和(he)(he)設備運行(xing)可靠性，實現無(wu)人(ren)值(zhi)班(ban)和(he)(he)設[FS:PAGE]備操作的(de)(de)自動化(hua)(hua)(hua)，提高資(zi)源使用和(he)(he)生產(chan)管(guan)理效率，運行(xing)更加經濟、節能(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)環保(bao)。以青島220?kV午山(shan)變(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)為例，與普(pu)通(tong)變(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)相比，按(an)照設備使用壽命(ming)15年(nian)計算，可節約全壽命(ming)成本2240萬(wan)元。