智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)器(qi)是微處理器(qi)和(he)計算機技術引入家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)電(dian)設備(bei)后形成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)電(dian)產品(pin)，具(ju)有(you)自動監(jian)測自身(shen)故障、自動測量、自動控制、自動調節(jie)，并(bing)具(ju)備(bei)通信(xin)(xin)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)可(ke)以實(shi)現互動的(de)(de)(de)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)電(dian)設備(bei)。智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)控制技術、信(xin)(xin)息技術的(de)(de)(de)飛速(su)發展為家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)電(dian)自動化和(he)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化提供了可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化程度可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)有(you)所不(bu)同，同一類產品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)程度也(ye)(ye)有(you)很(hen)大(da)(da)差別，一般可(ke)分成(cheng)單(dan)項智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)多項智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。十年前，包括海爾、海信(xin)(xin)在內的(de)(de)(de)國內品(pin)牌早已著手開發智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)電(dian)，但是直到(dao)2009年，國內最大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)電(dian)廠(chang)商海爾集團(tuan)的(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)電(dian)銷售(shou)額也(ye)(ye)只有(you)5.2億元，而海爾集團(tuan)當年的(de)(de)(de)銷售(shou)總(zong)額為1243億元，智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)電(dian)所占比(bi)重不(bu)足0.5%，智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)電(dian)部也(ye)(ye)成(cheng)為海爾集團(tuan)旗下最羸弱的(de)(de)(de)部門。時(shi)至(zhi)今日(ri)，到(dao)底智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)電(dian)離中國普通家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)庭還有(you)多遠(yuan)？

      影(ying)響(xiang)智能(neng)家電普及的3個主要因素(su)是技術成熟程度、使用環境條件和用戶(hu)的需求。

      智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)創新(xin)的(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)于采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了先進(jin)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)，從而(er)(er)使家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)從一種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機械式的(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)具(ju)變成(cheng)一種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)具(ju)有智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)設備(bei)。除(chu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)所涉及(ji)的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)外，開(kai)發(fa)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)所涉及(ji)的(de)(de)主要技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)是智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、傳(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)、計算機、通信等項技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)。智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)主要朝三個方向發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)：多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)、自(zi)(zi)(zi)適(shi)應進(jin)化(hua)、網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)化(hua)。智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)產品(pin)和配套應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)所需的(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)傳(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)、RFID、通訊及(ji)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)等關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)逐步(bu)成(cheng)熟。與傳(chuan)統自(zi)(zi)(zi)動控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系統相比,智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系統具(ju)有變結構特(te)點,能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)總體自(zi)(zi)(zi)尋優,具(ju)有自(zi)(zi)(zi)適(shi)應、自(zi)(zi)(zi)組織、自(zi)(zi)(zi)學(xue)習(xi)(xi)和自(zi)(zi)(zi)協調(diao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力。智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)目前所采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)主要是模(mo)糊控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。模(mo)糊邏輯(ji)及(ji)其控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)也(ye)(ye)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一個不(bu)足的(de)(de)地方，即沒有學(xue)習(xi)(xi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力，從而(er)(er)使模(mo)糊控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)產品(pin)難以(yi)積累經(jing)驗。家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)運行過程中存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)外部(bu)環境差異、內部(bu)零(ling)件損(sun)耗及(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)習(xi)(xi)慣的(de)(de)問(wen)題，這(zhe)就需要家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)對這(zhe)些狀(zhuang)態進(jin)行學(xue)習(xi)(xi)。因此高檔(dang)次(ci)的(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)已經(jing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)到神(shen)經(jing)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(也(ye)(ye)叫神(shen)經(jing)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)模(mo)糊控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu))。多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)是家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)盡可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)其特(te)有的(de)(de)工作功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)中模(mo)擬多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)人的(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)思維(wei)或智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)活動的(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。自(zi)(zi)(zi)適(shi)應進(jin)化(hua)是家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)根據(ju)自(zi)(zi)(zi)身狀(zhuang)態和外界環境自(zi)(zi)(zi)動優化(hua)工作方式和過程的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力，這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力使得家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)其生命周期中都能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)處(chu)于最有效率(lv)、最節省能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)和最好品(pin)質(zhi)狀(zhuang)態。網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)化(hua)是智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)重要趨(qu)勢，網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)化(hua)的(de)(de)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)可(ke)以(yi)由用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)實(shi)現(xian)遠程控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)之(zhi)間也(ye)(ye)可(ke)以(yi)實(shi)現(xian)互操(cao)作。目前相關(guan)(guan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)已經(jing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠滿足開(kai)發(fa)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)基本(ben)需求。不(bu)同(tong)企業(ye)間開(kai)發(fa)的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)標準不(bu)同(tong)，彼此無法兼[FS:PAGE]容，各(ge)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企業(ye)推(tui)出的(de)(de)解決方案都是根據(ju)其自(zi)(zi)(zi)己的(de)(de)內部(bu)標準而(er)(er)定，難以(yi)得到行業(ye)的(de)(de)普(pu)遍認(ren)可(ke)。因此，加快智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)相關(guan)(guan)標準制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定也(ye)(ye)成(cheng)為(wei)其加快普(pu)及(ji)的(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)之(zhi)一。

      基(ji)礎設施不完善是(shi)智(zhi)能家(jia)電(dian)(dian)發展的一(yi)(yi)大(da)障礙，其中主要的瓶頸是(shi)家(jia)庭(ting)網(wang)(wang)絡傳輸速(su)度。目前(qian)連接家(jia)庭(ting)中各電(dian)(dian)器的是(shi)無線網(wang)(wang)絡，傳輸只能達到(dao)(dao)250K左右，大(da)多數家(jia)庭(ting)通(tong)過ADSL接入互聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)的速(su)度也只有512K，光(guang)纖(xian)(xian)傳輸可(ke)以(yi)將這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)速(su)度增至10兆以(yi)上，光(guang)纖(xian)(xian)入戶已成為(wei)智(zhi)能家(jia)電(dian)(dian)普(pu)及的一(yi)(yi)道門檻(jian)。目前(qian)國(guo)(guo)內正(zheng)在(zai)實施的三(san)網(wang)(wang)融合及智(zhi)能電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)試(shi)點將打通(tong)這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)瓶頸。三(san)網(wang)(wang)融合正(zheng)在(zai)國(guo)(guo)內逐(zhu)步實施，估計這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)進(jin)程大(da)約需要5年左右。國(guo)(guo)家(jia)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)正(zheng)在(zai)全國(guo)(guo)范圍(wei)內進(jin)行包括“電(dian)(dian)力光(guang)纖(xian)(xian)到(dao)(dao)戶”在(zai)內的智(zhi)能電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)試(shi)點，“電(dian)(dian)力光(guang)纖(xian)(xian)到(dao)(dao)戶”為(wei)智(zhi)能電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)跨(kua)界三(san)網(wang)(wang)融合奠定了基(ji)礎，融合后的光(guang)纖(xian)(xian)不僅可(ke)以(yi)輸送電(dian)(dian)能，而且還可(ke)以(yi)搭(da)載互聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)、電(dian)(dian)信(xin)、廣播電(dian)(dian)視信(xin)號和物聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)的需求，而這(zhe)也將催生(sheng)更為(wei)全面(mian)的智(zhi)能家(jia)居和智(zhi)能家(jia)電(dian)(dian)服(fu)務。

      目前智能(neng)家(jia)(jia)電產品的價位也比較高(gao)，由于基礎設施不(bu)完善在大多(duo)數家(jia)(jia)庭不(bu)能(neng)很好(hao)地發揮其功(gong)能(neng)。

      用(yong)(yong)戶的(de)(de)需(xu)求是(shi)與產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)實(shi)用(yong)(yong)性(xing)和價(jia)(jia)位相(xiang)關，絕大多(duo)數用(yong)(yong)戶不會買一個并不適用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)、大部(bu)分功(gong)能(neng)(neng)是(shi)擺設的(de)(de)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)家(jia)(jia)電(dian)，客戶的(de)(de)經濟承受能(neng)(neng)力(li)是(shi)與產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)性(xing)價(jia)(jia)比成正比的(de)(de)。因此智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)家(jia)(jia)電(dian)的(de)(de)普(pu)(pu)及還要看它在(zai)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)上(shang)(shang)是(shi)否更貼近老(lao)百姓的(de)(de)需(xu)要，在(zai)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)上(shang)(shang)是(shi)否具(ju)有(you)較高的(de)(de)性(xing)價(jia)(jia)比，這(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)需(xu)要智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)家(jia)(jia)電(dian)企業(ye)與IT、廣電(dian)、電(dian)信等多(duo)種產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)合作，提供更好、更實(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)家(jia)(jia)電(dian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)，這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)才能(neng)(neng)加快智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)家(jia)(jia)電(dian)的(de)(de)普(pu)(pu)及進(jin)度。

      中國智(zhi)能家電現狀調查

      十(shi)年(nian)前，包括海爾、海信在內的國(guo)內品牌也早(zao)已著(zhu)手開(kai)發智能家(jia)電。

      海爾的(de)(de)智能(neng)冰箱不僅可以(yi)儲存食物，而(er)且可以(yi)通過(guo)與(yu)(yu)網絡連接，實現了冰箱與(yu)(yu)冰箱里(li)的(de)(de)食品、與(yu)(yu)超市的(de)(de)食品、與(yu)(yu)人類之(zhi)間自由溝通；其智能(neng)洗(xi)衣(yi)機具有自動識(shi)別電網負荷、洗(xi)滌劑品類、衣(yi)物布(bu)質、自來水水質及污垢的(de)(de)臟污、家庭水電費的(de)(de)管理、網上購物等功能(neng)。

      但當，現(xian)在(zai)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)家(jia)電(dian)(dian)基本沒有(you)銷售空(kong)間，產品(pin)也僅僅局(ju)限于(yu)展覽會。以海爾集團為(wei)(wei)例(li)，該公(gong)司早(zao)在(zai)2005年就為(wei)(wei)所有(you)家(jia)電(dian)(dian)產品(pin)預留有(you)可隨(sui)時升級為(wei)(wei)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)家(jia)電(dian)(dian)的智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)接口，但時至今日，智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)家(jia)電(dian)(dian)仍未成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)市場的主流(liu)產品(pin)。

      2009年，海(hai)爾(er)(er)集團(tuan)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)家電(dian)的(de)(de)銷(xiao)(xiao)售額(e)為(wei)5.2億元(yuan)，[FS:PAGE]而海(hai)爾(er)(er)集團(tuan)當(dang)年的(de)(de)銷(xiao)(xiao)售總額(e)為(wei)1243億元(yuan)，智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)家電(dian)所占比(bi)重不足0.5%，智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)家電(dian)部也成為(wei)海(hai)爾(er)(er)集團(tuan)旗(qi)下(xia)最羸弱的(de)(de)部門(men)。

      目前，國家電(dian)網正在(zai)全國范(fan)圍內進行(xing)包括“電(dian)力光纖到戶(hu)(hu)”在(zai)內的(de)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)網試點，“電(dian)力光纖到戶(hu)(hu)”為(wei)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)網跨界三網融合奠定(ding)了基礎，融合后的(de)光纖不僅可以輸送電(dian)能(neng)(neng)，而且還可以搭載互聯(lian)網、電(dian)信(xin)、廣(guang)播電(dian)視信(xin)號和物聯(lian)網的(de)需求，而這也將催生(sheng)更為(wei)全面(mian)的(de)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)家居和智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)家電(dian)服務。

      國(guo)脈(mo)物聯網技術(shu)研究中心的報(bao)告顯(xian)示，到(dao)2015年，中國(guo)智(zhi)能家(jia)居的市場規模(mo)將達到(dao)1240億元。

      試圖借智能(neng)電(dian)網(wang)(wang)開辟新市場的家(jia)電(dian)企業比(bi)比(bi)皆(jie)是。2009年3月，海爾集團與國(guo)家(jia)電(dian)網(wang)(wang)旗下的國(guo)網(wang)(wang)信通(tong)簽訂戰略協議，全面啟(qi)動智慧用(yong)電(dian)計劃。同時，海爾集團將智能(neng)家(jia)電(dian)列(lie)為戰略發(fa)展方(fang)向，僅研(yan)發(fa)人員就多(duo)達260多(duo)人，2009年，這個(ge)團隊共拿到研(yan)發(fa)經(jing)費3億多(duo)元。

     “智能(neng)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)將覆蓋所有的(de)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)領(ling)域，未來三(san)五(wu)年，智能(neng)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)增長(chang)五(wu)六倍不(bu)成問題。”中國(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)協會副秘書長(chang)陳鋼說。

      智能電網“電力光纖到戶”將(jiang)催生智能家(jia)居和(he)智能用電，用戶將(jiang)大量需求復合智能電網技術標準、可報(bao)告用電信(xin)息、具備(bei)遠程控制(zhi)等功能的家(jia)電產(chan)品，家(jia)電廠商(shang)應該在家(jia)電研發方面做好準備(bei)。