[ 導讀 ] 美國、歐洲已率先推動智能小區的建設，國內許多城市，包括北京在內的華北地區、寧夏、廣東等地都在加快試點工作。

　　美國、歐洲已率先推動智能小區(qu)的建設，國內許多城市，包括北京(jing)在內的華北地區(qu)、寧夏、廣(guang)東等地都(dou)在加(jia)快試(shi)點工作。

　　重慶——加新沁園和富(fu)抱(bao)泉小區(qu)：全國(guo)最大的智能小區(qu)

　　全國(guo)最大(da)的智能(neng)(neng)小(xiao)區(qu)(也稱智能(neng)(neng)用電小(xiao)區(qu))——重慶渝北區(qu)加新沁園和富抱泉小(xiao)區(qu)，2010年(nian)7月12日正式(shi)竣(jun)工。這是重慶市(shi)第(di)一個智能(neng)(neng)小(xiao)區(qu)，也是全國(guo)首(shou)個規模超千戶的智能(neng)(neng)小(xiao)區(qu)。

　　加新沁園和富抱泉小區為項目實施地(di)，建筑面積22.25萬平方米，涉及客(ke)戶(hu)1334戶(hu)，是目前國(guo)內(nei)第一家規模上千(qian)戶(hu)的智能用電小區。

　　小區(qu)項(xiang)目密切跟(gen)進國家(jia)電(dian)(dian)網公(gong)司關于智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)用電(dian)(dian)小區(qu)的建(jian)設(she)(she)指(zhi)導意見和相(xiang)關研究成果，并(bing)根據本地的自(zi)(zi)然、人文條件(jian)，設(she)(she)計了小區(qu)建(jian)設(she)(she)內容，共試點用電(dian)(dian)信(xin)息采集、小區(qu)配電(dian)(dian)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化、電(dian)(dian)力(li)光纖到戶、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)用電(dian)(dian)服務(wu)互動(dong)(dong)平臺、光伏發電(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)、電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)車充電(dian)(dian)樁管理、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)家(jia)居(ju)服務(wu)等(deng)10項(xiang)業務(wu)。

　　佛山——東(dong)平新城：四網(wang)融合

　　廣東佛山東平(ping)新城(cheng)獲南方電(dian)(dian)網(wang)“智(zhi)能用(yong)電(dian)(dian)小區”試點，擬(ni)建全(quan)國首(shou)個(ge)智(zhi)能用(yong)電(dian)(dian)園(yuan)區。兩年(nian)后，這里還將有1046戶家(jia)庭可嘗鮮“四網(wang)融合”下的現代家(jia)居生活。

　　位于的佛山東平新(xin)城(cheng)是全(quan)省首個(ge)“四網融合”家(jia)居樣板(ban)房。在樣板(ban)房里(li)，一個(ge)9英寸(cun)大小的智能終(zhong)端(duan)設備是“大腦”，用(yong)以控(kong)制(zhi)各類智能家(jia)電的智能化作業，只(zhi)要在觸(chu)摸屏上(shang)輕輕一點，即可遙(yao)控(kong)家(jia)里(li)所有智能家(jia)電，包括空調溫度、開關電燈和窗簾等的操控(kong)。

　　樣板房與一般家庭有(you)何區別，除了在(zai)客廳電(dian)(dian)(dian)視機(ji)前(qian)有(you)一臺特殊的(de)機(ji)頂盒。這是‘大腦(nao)’操(cao)控(kong)的(de)延伸，也(ye)是‘四網融合’中央(yang)控(kong)制顯示(shi)平(ping)臺。打開(kai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)視，利用遙控(kong)器即(ji)可(ke)(ke)在(zai)大屏幕電(dian)(dian)(dian)視中的(de)家庭實景模擬圖上點擊遙控(kong)全屋家電(dian)(dian)(dian)。除此(ci)之外(wai)，通過(guo)相關技(ji)術對接，電(dian)(dian)(dian)視機(ji)上還可(ke)(ke)查詢冰箱、電(dian)(dian)(dian)視機(ji)等(deng)(deng)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)實時及(ji)歷(li)史用電(dian)(dian)(dian)明細，電(dian)(dian)(dian)器用電(dian)(dian)(dian)負載是否在(zai)安全范(fan)圍(wei)內、當月或歷(li)史電(dian)(dian)(dian)費明細、家庭用電(dian)(dian)(dian)分析和節電(dian)(dian)(dian)建議等(deng)(deng);也(ye)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)上網、玩游戲、查詢車(che)輛違章(zhang)信(xin)息(xi)等(deng)(deng)。

　　這套樣板房實現了電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)光纖(xian)到(dao)戶(hu)，支撐電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)信網(wang)(wang)(wang)、廣電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)、互(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)(wang)的融合共享，而其電(dian)(dian)(dian)視機(ji)頂盒解(jie)決(jue)方案可實現‘四(si)網(wang)(wang)(wang)’在(zai)業(ye)務(wu)層面的融合，既可滿足家(jia)中數字娛樂互(hu)動(dong)需求(qiu)，還能用電(dian)(dian)(dian)視上網(wang)(wang)(wang)沖浪、購物(wu)訂餐、打電(dian)(dian)(dian)話等，裝上攝像頭，家(jia)門(men)外和家(jia)中各(ge)處實時情況(kuang)均(jun)可見。所(suo)謂電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)光纖(xian)入(ru)戶(hu)，就是把光纖(xian)組合在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜中，同(tong)時具有電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)傳(chuan)輸和光纖(xian)通(tong)信功能，再進入(ru)千家(jia)萬(wan)戶(hu)。

　　“四網融(rong)合”家(jia)居樣板房僅僅是個開始(shi)。

　　得益于佛山供電(dian)(dian)局申報的(de)2011年(nian)科技項目“智能(neng)用電(dian)(dian)小區研究及(ji)其示范工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)”(金(jin)額1980萬(wan)元)已獲上(shang)級評審通過，[FS:PAGE]佛山電(dian)(dian)力光(guang)纖到戶(hu)的(de)首(shou)(shou)批(pi)規模化(hua)將在(zai)兩年(nian)內實施(shi)：東平新城(cheng)某一(yi)小區第三(san)期1046戶(hu)將全面實現電(dian)(dian)力光(guang)纖到戶(hu)，目前進(jin)行同期規劃、建(jian)設，其兩年(nian)后的(de)交樓期限(xian)也是電(dian)(dian)力光(guang)纖入戶(hu)的(de)竣工(gong)(gong)時(shi)間。近來，該局積(ji)極與東平新城(cheng)接洽“智能(neng)園區”合(he)作事宜，希望在(zai)智能(neng)小區研究的(de)基礎上(shang)，實現整個東平新城(cheng)住宅小區、商業中心、辦(ban)公樓宇電(dian)(dian)力光(guang)纖入戶(hu)，建(jian)設智能(neng)用電(dian)(dian)網，打造全國首(shou)(shou)個智能(neng)用電(dian)(dian)園區。

　　從佛(fo)山(shan)市(shi)委、市(shi)政府(fu)的層面，“四化(hua)融(rong)合，智慧佛(fo)山(shan)”的戰(zhan)略部署，已對佛(fo)山(shan)智能電網建設提出(chu)工作要求方案(an)，為推(tui)動電力光纖入戶支撐佛(fo)山(shan)“四網融(rong)合”鋪路(lu)。

　　天津——嘉銘紅樹灣：三(san)網融合(he)

　　中新天津生(sheng)態(tai)城(cheng)嘉銘(ming)紅(hong)樹灣(wan)第一戶居民開通了有線電(dian)視IP電(dian)視、寬(kuan)帶(dai)上(shang)網(wang)、IP語音(yin)通話業務，這標(biao)志著中新生(sheng)態(tai)城(cheng)“三(san)網(wang)融合”項(xiang)目正式進(jin)入實質性規模商用試運行階段，同時也標(biao)志著本(ben)市首個(ge)智能小區基本(ben)建成。

　　嘉(jia)銘紅(hong)樹(shu)灣是生(sheng)態城首(shou)個(ge)入住的(de)(de)生(sheng)態住宅(zhai)項目，也是天(tian)津(jin)濱(bin)海(hai)電力公司建設的(de)(de)本市(shi)首(shou)個(ge)智能(neng)小(xiao)區，覆蓋紅(hong)樹(shu)灣小(xiao)區一期(qi)7棟住宅(zhai)418戶居民(min)。目前，建成后的(de)(de)智能(neng)小(xiao)區具(ju)有(you)三網融合、智能(neng)電表、自助(zhu)繳費(fei)、汽車充電、遠程(cheng)控制等(deng)功能(neng)。

　　其(qi)中，三網(wang)融合實現了一根(gen)光(guang)纖接入，居民就能享受到(dao)電(dian)(dian)視(shi)(shi)直播、視(shi)(shi)頻點播、高清(qing)電(dian)(dian)視(shi)(shi)等新媒體服務，同(tong)時還可(ke)(ke)得到(dao)8M寬帶(dai)高速上(shang)網(wang)及IP語音通話等通信服務。隨著功能不(bu)斷地完善，不(bu)久的將來(lai)，居民用數字(zi)電(dian)(dian)視(shi)(shi)遙控器撥號，就可(ke)(ke)對(dui)著電(dian)(dian)視(shi)(shi)視(shi)(shi)頻通話或者語音通話，電(dian)(dian)視(shi)(shi)顯示器連接電(dian)(dian)腦主機，就能上(shang)寬帶(dai)網(wang);同(tong)樣，買臺電(dian)(dian)腦，上(shang)網(wang)、打電(dian)(dian)話、看數字(zi)電(dian)(dian)視(shi)(shi)也可(ke)(ke)搞定;如果(guo)在室外，用手機還能收到(dao)數字(zi)電(dian)(dian)視(shi)(shi)節目，并與(yu)小區(qu)寬帶(dai)同(tong)樣速度上(shang)網(wang)。

　　此外(wai)，通過分布式電(dian)(dian)(dian)網接入技術(shu)(shu)，智能(neng)小區(qu)(qu)居民可使用智能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)表(biao)將低谷時(shi)間段(duan)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)儲存起來，高(gao)峰時(shi)段(duan)再(zai)上傳至電(dian)(dian)(dian)網，賺取差價，還可在家(jia)(jia)中安(an)裝光伏、風力等其他發電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備，將自家(jia)(jia)用不完的電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)上傳并(bing)賣給電(dian)(dian)(dian)力公司，并(bing)在小區(qu)(qu)內(nei)設(she)置(zhi)自助繳費終端，居民不出社(she)區(qu)(qu)就能(neng)方便繳費;同時(shi)，在智能(neng)小區(qu)(qu)的每個車(che)(che)庫內(nei)，都安(an)裝了汽車(che)(che)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備，以滿足居民對于電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車(che)(che)的充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)需求。另外(wai)，運用遠程監測(ce)與控(kong)制技術(shu)(shu)，市民通過遠程操控(kong)，就可以輕松操控(kong)家(jia)(jia)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)器。

　　國家電(dian)網濱海分公司正與生態城(cheng)其他住宅開(kai)發企(qi)業接(jie)觸，爭(zheng)取(qu)智能小區(qu)在(zai)生態城(cheng)的(de)全覆蓋，為(wei)智能小區(qu)在(zai)天津地區(qu)的(de)全面推廣積累建(jian)設經(jing)驗。

　　紹興(xing)——鏡湖贊(zan)成美林智(zhi)能(neng)小區：3座智(zhi)能(neng)化變電(dian)站

　　鏡湖新區建成國家電(dian)(dian)網(wang)公司(si)首批試點(dian)小(xiao)(xiao)區。小(xiao)(xiao)區中已(yi)建成電(dian)(dian)力(li)光(guang)纖入戶、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)配電(dian)(dian)房(fang)、電(dian)(dian)動汽[FS:PAGE]車充電(dian)(dian)樁等(deng)設施(shi)，同時一套智(zhi)樣(yang)板房(fang)已(yi)運(yun)行(xing)。該(gai)樣(yang)板房(fang)依靠太陽能(neng)(neng)和風(feng)力(li)發電(dian)(dian)，可讓用(yong)戶遠程控制所有家電(dian)(dian)，十(shi)分(fen)方便(bian)。

　　智(zhi)能(neng)小(xiao)區(qu)旨(zhi)在提倡(chang)低碳、節(jie)能(neng)、智(zhi)能(neng)的(de)生活理念(nian)。這(zhe)次試點的(de)鏡湖贊成(cheng)美(mei)林智(zhi)能(neng)小(xiao)區(qu)，智(zhi)能(neng)化程度十分(fen)高，已(yi)經被(bei)列為國家電網(wang)公司全(quan)國范(fan)圍(wei)內的(de)20個智(zhi)能(neng)小(xiao)區(qu)試點之一。

　　作為紹興(xing)市首個智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)小區(qu)，該小區(qu)已(yi)建成3座智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化變電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)。該裝置(zhi)可以自動(dong)調整變壓器的運行方式，達到節(jie)電(dian)(dian)效果。另外，小區(qu)已(yi)建成8個充電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)，1266戶(hu)(hu)居民(min)都(dou)將(jiang)實現電(dian)(dian)力光(guang)纖入戶(hu)(hu)等。

　　通過智能(neng)(neng)交(jiao)互終端設備，家庭(ting)成員可享受(shou)安防報(bao)警、家電(dian)控(kong)制、可視對講、遠程控(kong)制等多(duo)項(xiang)智能(neng)(neng)化服務。此(ci)外，樣板房的屋頂上還安裝(zhuang)了太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)和(he)風(feng)力(li)發(fa)電(dian)裝(zhuang)置，其(qi)中風(feng)力(li)發(fa)電(dian)裝(zhuang)置是首(shou)(shou)次在紹興市使(shi)用(yong)的。紹興用(yong)電(dian)管理所專家介紹，由風(feng)力(li)和(he)太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)采(cai)集轉化而(er)來的電(dian)力(li)首(shou)(shou)先供屋內使(shi)用(yong)，多(duo)余部分將進入電(dian)網。

　　廊坊——新奧集團高爾(er)夫花園：首(shou)個(ge)按照國家電網公(gong)司標準建設的(de)全(quan)功能智能小區(qu)

　　10月27日(ri)，首個按照國家電(dian)(dian)網公司(si)標準建(jian)設(she)的全(quan)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)區樣板(ban)示范工程在新奧(ao)集團高爾(er)夫花(hua)園智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)區落(luo)成(cheng)，該小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)區是新奧(ao)集團房(fang)地產公司(si)近年(nian)傾(qing)力打造的精品項(xiang)目，擁(yong)有國家電(dian)(dian)網公司(si)9項(xiang)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化建(jian)設(she)內容，是國家電(dian)(dian)網公司(si)全(quan)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)區河(he)北省內唯一試(shi)點(dian)，也是全(quan)國首座(zuo)全(quan)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)區。

　　廊坊新奧集(ji)團(tuan)高爾夫花園智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)小區(qu)大(da)膽創(chuang)新，應用(yong)了(le)最新智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)研究成果，突出(chu)了(le)友好(hao)互(hu)動和低(di)(di)碳節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，綜合(he)運(yun)用(yong)了(le)高級(ji)(ji)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)自動化、高級(ji)(ji)量(liang)測、電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)(qi)車交流充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)、分布(bu)式光伏發電(dian)(dian)(dian)并(bing)網、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)家(jia)居等(deng)(deng)(deng)先(xian)進技術，部署了(le)光纖復合(he)低(di)(di)壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)表(biao)、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)交互(hu)終端、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)插座、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)(qi)車充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁等(deng)(deng)(deng)最新研制設(she)備，具有(you)信息通信寬(kuan)帶共(gong)享、供電(dian)(dian)(dian)質量(liang)安全可靠(kao)、清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源靈活接(jie)入(ru)、家(jia)庭(ting)用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)管理、供電(dian)(dian)(dian)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)方便(bian)(bian)快捷等(deng)(deng)(deng)特點，支持(chi)家(jia)庭(ting)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化管理、供電(dian)(dian)(dian)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)雙向互(hu)動、三(san)網融(rong)合(he)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)(qi)車接(jie)入(ru)等(deng)(deng)(deng)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，為小區(qu)居民提(ti)供便(bian)(bian)利、快捷、舒(shu)適、低(di)(di)碳的生活，全面展現(xian)了(le)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)倡導的先(xian)進理念，引領未來智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)小區(qu)建(jian)設(she)模式。

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